AIRCRAFT
GENERAL
The model 707-138B
principal dimensions are: wing span 130 feet 10 inches, total wing
area 2521 square feet, vertical fin height 41 feet 8 inches, body
length 128 feet 10 inches. The approximate weight empty is 115,000
pounds with a structural design gross weight (for taxi and takeoff
conditions) of 258,000 pounds.
Four Pratt & Whitney JT3D-1 turbofan engines are installed beneath
the wing in individual strut mounted pods.
The primary electric system is 3 phase, 400 cycles, 115/200 volt
AC. Power is generated by four 30 KVA engine driven generators.
A synchronising bus-tie loop makes it possible for any generator
to supply power to any load bus, in addition to its own load bus,
and any combination of generators can be operated in parallel to
share the total power demand. The 28 volt DC power is derived from
the AC system through transformer-rectifier (T-R) units.
Interior and exterior lighting are provided for all normal operations,
ground servicing and emergency operations.
All fuel is carried in the interspar area of the wing structure.
Two outboard reserve tanks and four main tanks are integral with
the wing structure. The wing centre section tank is composed of
integral sections at the wing root, plus nylon and rubber bladder
cells enclosed by wing structure bays. Fuel is supplied directly
to each engine from the respective main tank or from the fuel manifold.
The fuel manifold can be supplied from any main tank or from the
wing centre tank. Main tanks fuel boost pumps supply fuel directly
to the corresponding engines and to the fuel manifold through the
manifold valves. The centre wing tank boost pumps, when on, will
override the main tanks boost pumps and will supply fuel to the
fuel manifold.
Fuel flow from one tank to another, except for the reserve tanks,
is prevented by check valves. Fuel from the reserve tanks feeds
by gravity to the adjacent main tanks. A four point underwing pressure
fuelling system is used. Provisions are also made for overwing fuelling
through standard filler necks.
Engine mounted turbocomps and engine airbleeds provide high pressure
air for pressurising, heating, cooling and ventilating the cabin
interior. Fresh outside air is compressed to provide the air supply.
Cabin airconditioning is provided by an air cycle system. Pressurisation
is accomplished by controlling the outflow of cabin air through
the outflow valves, located along the bottom centreline of the aircraft.
Thermal anti-icing is provided for the wing leading edges, engine
nose cowl and engine inlet guide vanes. Electrical anti-icing is
used for the windshields.
The hydraulic system consists of a utility system and an auxiliary
system designed for a working pressure of 3000 psi. Two engine-driven
pumps supply pressure to the utility system and two electrically
driven pumps supply pressure to the auxiliary system. An electrically
driven pump supplies pressure to the brake system for ground operation.
The landing gear is a retractable tricycle type, hydraulically operated.
Each main landing gear is a four wheel truck. The nose gear is a
dual wheel hydraulically steerable unit. Main landing gear wheels
incorporate hydraulically actuated brakes. The brake hydraulic system
incorporates anti-skid. An emergency pneumatic brake system is provided
for use in the event of failure of the brake hydraulic system.
The primary control surfaces consist of ailerons, elevator and rudder.
The ailerons and elevator are aerodynamically balanced and are actuated
by means of cable controlled tabs. The rudder, flaps and spoilers
are hydraulically operated. In addition to aiding in lateral control,
the spoilers can also be used as speed brakes. The horizontal stabiliser
angle of incidence may be varied electrically, manually, by the
autopilot, or Mach trim. The primary flight controls incorporate
control systems for both manual and automatic (autopilot) operation
of inboard ailerons, rudder and elevator.
The automatic flight control system consists of an autopilot which
includes an automatic VOR and ILS coupling. The autopilot provides
sensitive, automatic, co-ordinated control of the aircraft at any
desired altitude, attitude and heading.
The aircraft flight instruments include an integrated flight instrument
system and a Polar Path Compass System; a conventional magnetic
compass; turn-and-bank indicator; rate-of-climb indicator and clock
are also provided. The integrated flight instrument system provides
heading, radio and attitude information. The Polar Path Compass
system provides heading information from the D.G. transmitter. This
information may be slaved to a magnetic heading as obtained from
a Fluxgate Transmitter.
Radio and radar in the aircraft include communications equipment
in the HF and VHF ranges. Navigation equipment including ADF, VOR-LOC,
a Marker Beacon System, Loran, Glideslope, DME(T), Weather Radar
and Doppler. An ATC radar beacon (transponder), a selcal system,
a passenger address system and an interphone system are included
in the aircraft communications equipment.
The control cabin accommodations provide for a pilot, copilot, flight
engineer and a navigator. An observer or check pilot is accommodated
behind the pilot. Main cabin interior arrangements provide accommodations
for approximately 70 to 152 passengers and four cabin attendants.
Seat tracks and removable partitions allow adjustment of passenger
accommodations to provide any combination of tourist and luxury
class seating. Cargo is accommodated in two cargo compartments,
one located in the lower forward and the other located in the lower
aft sections of the body.
Separate, independent oxygen systems provide oxygen for the crew
and passengers. Supplemental and protective breathing oxygen are
supplied to the crew. Supplemental and therapeutic oxygen are included
for the passengers. The passenger supplemental oxygen system is
actuated automatically or by the pilot when needed.
The aircraft is designed to facilitate servicing. Numerous access
doors and panels are provided for inspection and maintenance. Most
major servicing is accomplished on the right side of the fuselage.
Passenger entry doors are located on the left side of the fuselage.
Fuel is loaded from stations on the lower surface of each wing.
Emergency equipment, consisting of lights, oxygen, fire extinguishers
and first aid kits, is used in the event of inflight or landing
emergencies. Escape ropes, escape slides and crash axes are installed
to assist in ditching or in abandoning the aircraft. Liferafts,
UHF/VHF survival beacons and life vests are provided for use after
ditching. Crash, fire and rescue information is provided in Chapter
3.
DIMENSIONS AND AREAS
The following
dimensions and areas are approximate:
1. WING
Wing
Area, including Ailerons, Flaps and 323 square feet of Body |
2521
square feet |
Span |
130
feet 10 inches |
Span
when RH wing probe antenna fitted |
131
feet 2 inches |
Root
Chord |
377.4
inches |
Tip
Chord (Construction Tip) |
112
inches |
Taper
Ratio Tip Chord/Basic Chord |
.342 |
Taper
Ratio Tip Chord/Root Chord |
.297 |
Incidence
Root |
+2°
|
Construction
Tip |
+2°
|
Dihedral |
7° |
Sweep
Back 1/4C (Quarter Chord) |
35° |
Aspect
Ratio |
7.065 |
Mean
Aerodynamic Chord |
241.88
inches |
Leading
Edge of MAC is located at Body Station |
786.2 |
2. FLAP AREA
Inboard
Flap |
159.3
square feet |
Outboard
Flap |
162.1
square feet |
Wing
Fillet Flap |
40.25
square feet |
TOTAL |
361.65
square feet |
Flap
Area (Leading Edge) |
74.19
square feet |
3. CONTROL
SURFACES
Aileron
Area (Aft of Hinge Line) |
Inboard
Aileron, including 5.8 square feet of TAB area |
39
square feet |
Outboard
Aileron, including 5.5 square feet of TAB area |
80.6
square feet |
TOTAL |
119.6
square feet |
Horizontal
Tail Area Total |
548
square feet |
Stabiliser
to Elevator Hinge Line including 60.9 square feet of fuselage |
382.7
square feet |
Elevator
Aft of Hinge Line including 18.0 square feet of TAB Area |
117.6
square feet |
Span
(Horizontal Stabiliser) (Note 1) |
43
feet |
Vertical
Tail Area Total (not including Fin) |
372.8
square feet |
Dorsal
Fin |
8.7
square feet |
Vertical
Fin |
226.4
square feet |
Rudder,
Aft of Hinge Line including Tabs |
101.9
square feet |
Ventral
Fin |
44.5
square feet |
Fin
Height (At full gross weight. Height will increase 4" -
6" at empty weight) |
41
feet 8 inches |
4. BODY
Length
(Note 2) |
135
feet 1 inch |
Width |
12
feet 4 inches |
Cross
Section Vertical Height |
14
feet 21/2 inches |
5. LANDING
GEAR
Tread,
Main Gear |
22
feet 1 inch |
Wheel
Base, Nose to Main Gear |
47
feet 4 inches |
Main
Gear, Wheels |
17.00
x 20 |
Main
Gear, Tyres |
46
x 16 |
Nose
Gear, Wheels |
12.50
x 16 |
Nose
Gear, Tyres |
39
x 13 |
The following is reproduced
from the the Qantas Boeing 707-138B Operations Manual Part II, Vol
II (Performance) dated 22 November 1965. It should be noted that
these specifications do not necessarily apply to VH-XBA in its present
configuration.
Empty
Weight (approx.) (Note: 3) |
115,000
pounds |
Maximum
Zero Fuel Weight |
170,000
pounds |
Maximum
Taxi Weight |
258,000
pounds |
Maximum
Inflight Weight |
258,000
pounds |
Maximum
Inflight Weight at which reserve tanks can be empty |
243,000
pounds |
Maximum
Landing Weight |
190,000
pounds |
Maximum
Operating Altitude |
42,000
feet |
The following is reproduced
from the the Qantas Boeing 707-138B Operations Manual Part II, Vol
II (Performance) dated 4 December 1967. It should be noted that
these specifications do not necessarily apply to VH-XBA in its present
configuration.
Minimum
Control Speed (Air) - VMCA
(one engine inoperative with Max. takeoff thrust) |
117
knots IAS |
Minimum
Control Speed (Ground) - VMCG
(one engine inoperative with Max. takeoff thrust) |
112
knots IAS |
Minimum
Control Speed (Air) - VMCA
(two engines inoperative with Max. takeoff thrust) |
162
knots IAS |
VMCA with an outer engine inoperative (remaining engines at
Max. takeoff thrust) and rudder boost inoperative |
187
knots IAS |
Max
speed flaps extended (Flaps 50) |
185
knots |
Max
speed flaps extended (Flaps 30) |
210
knots |
Max
speed flaps extended (Flaps 20) |
220
knots |
Max
speed Landing Gear operating - VLO (0 - 29,999 feet) |
270
knots |
Max speed Landing Gear operating - VLO (30,000 feet and above) |
280
knots |
Max
speed Landing Gear operating - VLO (emergency descent only) |
320
knots |
Max
speed Landing Gear extended - VLE |
320
knots |
Max
Mach Landing Gear extended - MLE |
M.83 |
The following is reproduced
from the the Qantas Boeing 707-138B Pilots Handling Notes Part IV,
Vol III (Limitations section), dated July 1962. It should be noted
that these specifications do not necessarily apply to VH-XBA in
its present configuration.
Max
Airspeeds (clean configuration): |
VNE
S.L. to 25,000 feet (when MNE is limiting) |
387
knots |
VNO
S.L. to 25,000 feet (when MNE is limiting) |
344
knots |
MNO
= MNE = |
M.91
|
Max
Autopilot Speeds: |
VAO
= VNO |
MAO
|
M.89 |
Minimum
Manoeuvring Speeds: |
With
Flap 50 |
VREF |
With
Flap 40 |
VREF
+ 10 knots |
With
Flap 30 |
VREF
+ 20 knots |
With Flap 20 |
VREF
+ 30 knots |
|
NOTES
|
|
A
three-view drawing of the 707-138 in a Boeing publication dated
May 1958 shows the span of the horizontal stabiliser (tailplane)
as 39 feet 8 inches. The 707-138B conversion involved a tailplane
extension of 1 foot 8 inches on each side, which should result
in a tailplane span for the 707-138B of 43 feet 0 inches. This
latter measurement was confirmed during a survey of VH-XBA after
its arrival in Sydney. |
|
Although
the heading implies Body Length, the figure quoted (135 feet
1 inch) is actually the Overall Length of the aeroplane (i.e
from the tip of the radome to the trailing edge of the elevators
at the tip). The correct Body Length (i.e. from the tip of the
radome to the tip of the tailcone) is 128 feet 10 inches. This
Body Length did not change with the 138B conversion although
the Overall Length did increase by 7 inches from 134 feet 6
inches to 135 feet 1 inch by virtue of the "overhang"
of the extended fin and tailplane. |
|
Drawn
from the Qantas Boeing 707-138B Operations Manual dated 22 April
1968 (quoted previously) and added here for clarity. |
CONVERSIONS
|
1
inch |
25.4
millimetres |
1
foot |
304.8
millimetres |
1
square foot |
0.09290
square metres |
1
pound |
0.45359
kilograms |
Something
missing? Ask us.
Issue
|
Date
|
Remarks |
3
|
01FEB18
|
Note
2 has been amended to include a reference to the increase of
Overall Length following the 138B conversion. |
2
|
12APR07
|
An
apparent anomaly with the span of the tailplane has been resolved
and Note 1 amended accordingly. |
1
|
26OCT06
|
Original
Issue. Sourced by Tracey Smiley. |
|